In a significant move to counter the illicit arms trade between North Korea (DPRK) and Russia, the United States government has implemented sanctions targeting entities and individuals involved in the transfer and testing of DPRK-origin ballistic missiles. This robust action, initiated since late November 2023, underscores the U.S. commitment to disrupting harmful foreign activities that pose a threat to regional and global security.
Targeted Sanctions and Designations
The Department of State has imposed sanctions on one individual and three entities complicit in the transfer and testing of DPRK ballistic missiles by Russia. Notably, the Joint Stock Company the 224th Flight Unit State Airlines, along with its General Director Vladimir Vladimirovich Mikheychik, has been designated for their involvement in these activities. Entities operating in the Russian defense sector, including Vladimirovka Advanced Weapons and Research Complex (VAWARC) and the Ashuluk Firing Range, are also targeted.
The U.S. has identified four aircraft owned by the U.S.-designated Command of the Military Transport Aviation (VTA) as blocked property, pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 14024. These aircraft were involved in the transfers of DPRK ballistic missiles and missile-related cargo in November and December 2023. The comprehensive sanctions extend beyond individuals to include entities and assets involved in the defense and related materiel sector of the Russian Federation economy.
This decisive action follows previous designations of VTA for its role in the Russian defense sector. By imposing targeted sanctions and designations, the U.S. government aims to convey a strong message against the proliferation of ballistic missiles and related technology. Holding complicit entities and individuals accountable, the U.S. endeavors to disrupt illicit transfers and contribute to regional and global stability.
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Message Against Proliferation Threat
The sanctions and designations serve as a clear message against the proliferation of ballistic missiles and related technology. By targeting entities and individuals involved in these illicit transfers, the U.S. aims to disrupt these harmful foreign activities and hold those complicit accountable.
The United States’ commitment to monitoring and disrupting arms transfers reflects a robust effort to counter the proliferation of ballistic missiles, particularly those with potential global security implications. It also sends a strong message to entities engaged in such activities, signaling significant repercussions for their involvement in such illicit activities.
The comprehensive nature of these sanctions and designations underscores the United States’ determination to confront and impede the transfer and testing of ballistic missiles by leveraging targeted measures that expose and disrupt such harmful activities.