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Social Security: Can Children Receive Their Parents’ Benefits?

Social Security Benefits [Photo: Peter G. Peterson Foundation]
Social Security Benefits [Photo: Peter G. Peterson Foundation]

The Social Security issues benefits to eligible beneficiaries who have retired or have disabilities. In this article, read and find out if these beneficiaries’ children can receive the benefits as well.

Benefits for Children [Photo: Susan Sandys]

Benefits for Children [Photo: Susan Sandys]

The Social Security benefits are issued as payments to eligible beneficiaries. It is officially known as the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) federal program in the U.S. The OASDI program, or Social Security, is an extensive program intended to provide partial income for adults who have already retired or those with disabilities. Under specific circumstances, Kagan says that the Social Security also provides support to the children of the beneficiaries.

An article on the Benefits.gov states that a beneficiary receives Social Security retirement or disability benefits. When they die, their children can also receive the benefits. However, a child must first meet specific requirements to be eligible. A child can receive benefits if they are below 18, or 18 to 19 and a full-time student in grade 12 or below, or 18 and older with disabilities before they reached the age of 22. A child who is married cannot receive benefits except when records say their disabled parent receives child benefits. Sometimes, adopted children, stepchildren, and grandchildren who are dependents can also be eligible.

READ ALSO: Social Security Update: 8.7% COLA Increase In Benefits This 2023

Survivor’s Benefits

According to Loe, when a beneficiary dies, their children could be eligible for survivors benefits. These benefits have the same eligibility criteria as what is mentioned above. The survivors benefits for children can be up to 75% of the amount of a deceased beneficiary’s monthly benefits. Other family members like surviving and divorced spouses and dependent parents can also be eligible.

In contrast, children can also receive Social Security benefits even when the beneficiary is still alive. Up to 50% of the beneficiary’s monthly benefits at the full retirement age can be received. If a child has both parents who are Social Security beneficiaries, they cannot receive both benefits but would receive the higher amount between the two.

The benefits for the child will not reduce the parents’ benefits. However, their benefits may be reduced because of Social Security’s family maximum rule. This rule limits the total amount of how much a beneficiary’s family can receive from 150% to 180%. If the total amount payable is beyond the limit, Social Security will reduce each person’s benefit proportionately.

READ ALSO: Social Security Goes Big In 2023: Benefit Hike Of 8.7% Brings More Relief To Seniors

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