Urban Institute Analysis Highlights Overrepresentation of Black Women in ‘Vulnerable Work’: A Concerning Labor Market Trend
U.S. Labor Force Study: Black Women Dominate Low-Paying Part-Time Jobs, While White Men Hold Higher-Paying Positions
A recent analysis by the Urban Institute puts light on the disproportionate prevalence of Black women in what is known as “vulnerable work,” emphasizing troubling labor market trends. According to the survey, Black women are overrepresented in temporary, part-time, or casual jobs, where they are more likely to be injured or exploited and frequently lack benefits, job security, and legal safeguards. Despite accounting for nearly 7% of the labor force in the United States, Black women are overrepresented in low-paying part-time jobs such as office clerks and dental assistants, whereas white men account for barely 15%.
In California, gender pay figures from 2021 show huge differences, with black women getting 58 cents for every dollar earned by a white man. This data, gathered following the passage of a salary transparency law in 2020, highlights the economic obstacles that Black women confront in the state. The study underlines that these discrepancies continue even after accounting for criteria such as educational attainment, revealing systemic injustices in the job market that go beyond pay.
READ ALSO: Average Tax Refund – Here’s What To Do With That Money!
Black Women Earn Less Than Their Counterparts in Comparable Roles, Despite Efforts to Attribute Inequality to Personal Decisions
The report’s findings feed ongoing arguments about pay inequality, with some blaming women’s decisions. However, the Urban Institute’s study contradicts this narrative, finding that Black women are not only underrepresented in higher-paying industries, but also earn less than their counterparts in comparable roles. Furthermore, Black women have limited access to employer-sponsored health insurance and are frequently restricted to occupations with fewer benefits, highlighting larger issues of economic instability and well-being in the labor force.