Understanding Duration of Cold and Flu Symptoms: When to Seek Help

Amid widespread illnesses, medical experts provide guidance on when individuals should consult a doctor for cold or flu symptoms. New York City, labeled a hotspot for respiratory illnesses, faces the challenges of the “tripledemic” involving COVID-19, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and influenza. While symptoms of a common cold typically last up to 14 days, influenza, RSV, and COVID-19 symptoms usually persist for about seven days but may extend to two weeks. Dr. Lena Wen advises individuals experiencing symptoms for over two weeks, especially with conditions like asthma, to seek medical attention promptly.

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Recognizing Warning Signs

Symptoms of a regular cold peak in the initial days but may linger, with a runny nose or persistent cough lasting up to two weeks. The “tripledemic” contributes to respiratory challenges, emphasizing the importance of identifying warning signs and seeking help when necessary.

Dr. Wen emphasizes that prolonged symptoms, particularly beyond two weeks, warrant medical consultation. Individuals facing shortness of breath, chest pain, or difficulty retaining fluids should promptly contact a healthcare professional to address potential complications.

Certain populations, such as newborns, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions, face an elevated risk of severe symptoms. Urgency in seeking medical care is crucial for these groups, as viral infections may progress to bacterial infections if left untreated.

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Vigilance and Preventive Measures

While general markers indicate when to see a doctor, Dr. Wen encourages individuals to stay attuned to their bodies and seek help based on personal judgment. Preventive measures, including staying home when sick, hand hygiene, and vaccinations, remain crucial to curb the spread of respiratory illnesses.

Despite the availability of COVID-19 booster shots and FDA-approved RSV vaccines, public awareness has waned, leading to complacency and “COVID fatigue.” Health officials stress the importance of renewed vigilance, urging pregnant women to get vaccinated against RSV to protect newborns.

Wisconsin health officials’ urgent call for pregnant women to receive the RSV vaccine underscores the severity of the tripledemic, with the virus claiming lives, including three children and nearly 600 babies in the state this season.

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