The age at which you can claim full Social Security benefits depends on when you were born. Following a near collapse of the Social Security program in the early 1980s, the standard retirement age, which had been 65 since the program’s inception, began to gradually rise. This increase was implemented to ensure the program’s long-term sustainability. The eventual goal is for the full retirement age to be 67, but the change has been phased in over time to avoid sudden disruptions for those nearing retirement.
For individuals born after 1960, the full retirement age is 67, but those born earlier still retire at varying ages between 66 and 67. Here’s a quick reference guide to help determine the exact month in which you’ll reach full retirement age and qualify for 100% of your Social Security benefits:
Why Knowing Your Full Retirement Age is Important
Understanding when you will reach full retirement age is crucial, even though it’s not the most common age at which people choose to claim Social Security benefits. For many, claiming benefits before full retirement age results in reduced payments, but it still serves as a reference point for calculating how much you’ll receive at different ages.
For instance, if you were born in 1960 or later and choose to claim Social Security at age 62, you’ll face a 30% reduction in benefits. This reduction is calculated as 0.55% per month for the first 36 months, followed by a smaller 0.42% reduction for each additional month. By the time you’re 60 months ahead of your full retirement age, your benefits will be reduced by the maximum amount of 30%.
Also Read – List of Changes Retirees Collecting Social Security Checks Must Make in 2025
Despite this, age 62 remains a popular age for claiming benefits, even if it means continuing to work. Another factor contributing to this decision is age 65, which remains significant as the age when workers become eligible for Medicare. Since healthcare costs are a major concern for retirees, the availability of Medicare makes it appealing for some individuals to retire at this age, especially since the reduction in benefits isn’t as steep, leaving retirees with about 87% of their full benefit.
For those who can afford to wait, Social Security benefits can be claimed later, after full retirement age. By waiting until age 70, individuals can receive up to 124% of their full benefits. However, this option is typically chosen by a minority who either can afford to delay claiming or prefer to continue working to maximize their future benefit.
Conclusion
Your full retirement age is a key milestone in your financial planning for retirement, determining the maximum Social Security benefit you can receive. Whether you choose to retire earlier or later, understanding the long-term impact of your decision on your benefits will help you make the best choice for your circumstances.