According to Marca , The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a federal initiative managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to provide financial support for low-income individuals and families to purchase food. While federally overseen, the program is implemented by states, which handle applications, determine eligibility, and distribute benefits. For instance, in California, SNAP operates as CalFresh.
How SNAP Benefits Work
Recipients receive benefits via an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card, which works like a debit card. The card can be used to buy eligible food items from participating stores, including:
- Fruits and vegetables
- Meat, poultry, and fish
- Dairy products
- Bread, cereals, and seeds to grow food
SNAP benefits aim to promote a balanced diet for recipients, covering most grocery items meant for home preparation. However, certain items are ineligible, including:
- Alcohol and tobacco
- Vitamins, supplements, and medications
- Prepared foods (in most cases) and restaurant meals
- Household supplies like soap, paper products, or pet food
Hot, ready-to-eat foods are generally not covered unless the state participates in the Restaurant Meals Program, which serves specific populations like the elderly, disabled, or homeless.
Consequences for Misuse
Violating SNAP rules, such as purchasing ineligible items, can lead to penalties ranging from reduced benefits to legal
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SNAP Accessibility for Homeless Individuals
Homeless individuals are eligible for SNAP benefits, even if they lack a fixed address. According to program guidelines, a homeless person includes anyone who:
- Does not have a regular nighttime residence.
- Uses a temporary shelter, halfway house, or stays at another person’s residence.
- Sleeps in places not designed for regular sleeping, such as hallways or bus stations.
Homeless recipients can use SNAP benefits at grocery stores or, in states participating in the Restaurant Meals Program, to buy hot meals from approved restaurants if they lack cooking facilities.
Expedited Services for the Homeless
Homeless individuals can access benefits quickly under the Expedited Service provision, receiving assistance within seven days. To qualify, they must demonstrate:
- Gross income below $150 per month.
- No more than $100 in liquid resources (cash, savings, etc.).
SNAP’s flexibility ensures that even the most vulnerable individuals, such as those experiencing homelessness, can access essential food support and maintain their dignity while meeting their basic needs.